Massive 11,000-Carat Ruby Discovered In Myanmar

An extraordinary 11,000-carat rough ruby has reportedly been unearthed in the renowned gem-producing region of Mogok, Myanmar, according to recent reports from state media.

The remarkable gemstone, weighing approximately 2.2 kg (4 lbs 14 oz), is nearly half the size of the historic 21,450-carat rough ruby discovered in the same area in 1996. Despite its smaller size, experts and officials state that the newly found ruby displays significantly better colour, brilliance, and transparency.

Rubies from Mogok — often referred to as the “Valley of Rubies” in Myanmar (formerly Burma) — are celebrated globally for their exceptional colour saturation and clarity. These gemstones are especially prized for their iconic “pigeon blood” red hue, created by trace mineral elements and microscopic silk-like inclusions that diffuse light to produce a soft, glowing appearance.

Highlights of the Discovery:

• Gem Characteristics: The rough ruby features a vivid purplish-red tone with subtle yellowish hints, impressive vitreous lustre, and moderate transparency. Importantly, the gemstone remains completely natural and untreated.
• Regional Significance: Myanmar is estimated to account for nearly 90% of global ruby production. However, the country continues to face severe political instability and conflict following the 2021 military coup, with the ongoing civil war reportedly resulting in around 90,000 deaths and displacing more than 3.5 million people.